A case report on Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
نویسندگان
چکیده
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome is a genetic condition that affects many systems of the human body. It caused by deletion band 4p16.3 and this may be sub microscopic. Individuals affected have special phenotype: wide bridge nose, widely spaced eyes, micrognathia, microcephaly, growth retardation, cryptorchidism, heart defects, hearing loss severe intellectual disability. A familial translocation seen in 5-13% patients. Other patients de novo deletions, usually on paternal chromosome 4, or translocations 1.6%. Prenatal diagnosis possible. We are hereby reporting case 9 months old infant who showed delayed physical neurocognitive development characteristic appearance, which led to disease.
منابع مشابه
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Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is one of multiple congenital anomaly/mental retardation (MCA/MR) syndromes and is caused by partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4, particularly in the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome critical region-1 (WHSCR1) and Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome critical region-2 (WHSCR2), which are located in chromosome 4p16.3. Loss of these regions is indeed the cause of WHS, and...
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Background: Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome (WHS) is a congenital malformation syndrome characterized by growth deficiency and varying developmental delays based on genomic deletions and characteristic facies. The majority of WHS cases are caused by a deletion of 4p16.3 regions on chromosome 4, which includes the Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome Candidate genes (WHSC1 and WHSC2). WHSC1 protein is required to ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2349-3283', '2349-3291']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20211092